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Sibenik is a royal historical city and a main port on the northern Dalmatian coast. It is the economical, cultural, and touristic center of the Sibenik-Knin County. It is located in the Sibenik bay, which is a natural protected Adriatic port, located where the river Krka (one of the most beautiful Croatian rivers) flows into the Adriatic Sea. It is surrounded by the old fortifications of Saint Anne, Saint John, and Subicevac. It is a harmonious combination of the old and new, where the steep and narrow lanes with its stone facades in the west mixes with the newer modern part of the city situated in the north and southeast. The surrounding area was first inhabited in the prehistoric age (Ilyric Scardona-Skradin). Sibenik was mentioned for the first time in 1066 in a Charter of the Croatian King, Petar Kresimir IV at the fortified Saint Michael's citadel, today named Saint Ann. The town was ruled by the Eastern Roman Empire, Hungarian-Croatian rulers, the Venetian Republic, the Bosnian king Stjepan Tvrtko, France, Austria, and Italy. The town abounds in cultural and historical monuments. The most famous is Saint Jacob's cathedral (Sveti Jakov) from the 15th century, which has been on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 2000. The cathedral is a unique monument of European sacred architecture. The building of the church was initiated in 1431 and it was consecrated in 1555. The construction began in the Venetian Gothic style, but it was completed in the Toscano Renaissance style. The work was entrusted to various artists, but the biggest and the most important part of it was finished by Juraj Dalmatinac (George the Dalmatian). The cathedral was finished by Nikola Firentinac (Nicholas the Florentine). The Cathedral was built entirely from stone. The stone was brought from the island of Korcula, Susak, Brac, Rab and Krk. The cathedral is an interesting example of a construction method that uses virtually no stonemason's elements. The unique construction techniques used for the vaulting and the dome of the Cathedral were built entirely from stone using a carpentry method. A remarkable frieze decorated with 71 sculptured faces of men, women, and children, situated on the exterior apse also illustrate the successful art of Juraj Dalmatinac.
The Town Hall (built in 1532 – 1542) is situated in front of the Cathedral in the same square. In the Church of Saint Barbara (15th century) we can find a collection of Church Art, most notably by Blaz Jurjev Trogiranin and Nikola Vladanov. The Saint Francis Church (14th century) with the Franciscan monastery is situated on the south-east border of the city center. It is a Gothic church with Renaissance and Baroque altars and a rich church treasury. The Ducal Palace became the Museum of the town of Sibenik, and now houses a collection of archeological excavations, archives, and coins. The high fortress that was once a part of the Duke's Palace and a prison nearby is well preserved. There is also a city gate (sea gate). The patron of Sibenik is Saint Michael, to whom the Saint Ann's fortification is dedicated. It is the oldest fortification in Sibenik with a beautiful view of Sibenik and its surroundings. Sport and recreation lovers can find sports grounds of all kinds, including beach volleyball, basketball, and tennis courts. There are also a few diving clubs with diving schools, and the conditions are also suitable for sailing and rowing. The bridge of Sibenik is one of the most attractive places in the world for bungee jumping. There are numerous restaurants and taverns with homemade specialties (prosciutto ham, cheese, olives, lamb, sea food, wine). Among the numerous cultural-entertaining events Sibenik has to offer are the International Children's Festival (from the end of June to the beginning of July); the Night of Sibenik (in late June); the Dalmatian harmony-singing nights (in the second part of August), the Summer Organist School (also the second part of August). Goran Visnjic, Maksim Mrvica and a movie director Vinko Bresan are all born in Sibenik.
The Riviera of Sibenik is also well known for its virginal nature. The coast is extremely indented, with numerous bays and little ports, and 249 islands and reefs, among which the Kornati archipelago must be pointed out. The Krka and Kornati National Parks render Sibenik one attractive destination. Due to its coastal indentedness nautical tourism is well developed. Today there are 9 Marines on this area. EXCURSIONS-DO NOT LEAVE WITHOUT SEEING: KORNATI NATIONAL PARK:
The Kornati are the densest archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea. They are located in northern Dalmatia, between the islands Žirje, Dugi otok, and Pasman. With 140 islands, islets and reefs in a sea area of about 320 km˛, the Kornati have a land area of only 70 km˛. Due to its natural beauty, indentedness, unique shape, and rich flora and fauna it was declared a national park in 1980. It was named after the biggest island Kornat. On Kornati there are preserved traces of the past, the oldest of which are archaeological findings of ruins from an Ilyric village, stone graves, and grave mounds. The land area of the park is a private property. There is no water or springs on the island. Although the vegetation is scarce, there are olive, fig and vine groves in some places. The most interesting natural phenomenon of the Kornati Islands are the cliffs called "crowns" – cliffs (steep, sheer rock), on the western side of the archipelago, on a series of islands called Donji Kornati facing open sea. Underwater prolongations can reach depths of nearly 100 meters. The longest "crown" above sea level is on the island Mana (1350 meters), the highest is on the island Klobucar (82 meters). The deepest "crown" is on the island Piskera (over 90 meters). Between Kornati, Katina, and Dugi Otok are situated two straits (Mala and Velika Proversa). Mala Proversa is a shallow spot dating from the Roman Age made to facilitate sailing. There are some archeological findings (remains of buildings and viviarija – a fish basin dating from 1st century). Magazinova skrila (Vela ploca) – 9100 m2, is a big, smooth, and bare limestone plain. It is located at the foot of the highest and most impressive peak of the Kornati, and is an interesting place to see. One of the most interesting cultural attractions is a complex mosaic of dry stone walls – they were built in order to protect soil and pasture and to enclose the sheep. Due to its extreme indentedness, crystal blue waters, numerous bays, and abundant sea ecosystem, Kornati is a top destination for nautical tourism. There are two marines on Kornati, one on the island of Žut and the other on Piskera. KRKA NATIONAL PARK: The river Krka is one of the most beautiful phenomena in Croatia. With its seven travertine waterfalls the Krka River is a wonderful natural phenomenon. The Krka National Park encompasses an area of 109 square kilometers along the Krka River: two kilometers downriver from Knin to Skradin (which city is protected as a cultural monument) and to the lower part of the Cikola River. There are two cultural monuments in the park: the Franciscan Monastery on the island of Visovac and the "Krka" Monastery. The Franciscan Monastery with its valuable library (incunabula, fables of Aesop) it is situated on the island of Visovac, on a lake, between two most beautiful waterfalls – the Rogaski slap and Skradinski buk. The island was inhabited by hermits of Saint Augustus in the 14th century, they built a convent and a church dedicated to Saint Paul. They left this area in the 15th century due to invasions by the Turks, and in 1445 Franciscans inhabited the island. They have been living there since, with a small interruption in the 17th century. The Monastery has been expanded and redecorated by Franciscans according to their needs. The new church was built by the end of the 15th and in the beginning of the 16th century. The church and the monastery were built in the beginning of the 18th century. Skradinski Buk and Roski slap are among the most beautiful waterfalls. Skradinski Buk is the longest and the prettiest waterfall on the Krka river. The waterfall consists of cascades, islands and lakes. The water flows in cascades over 17 barriers (the biggest fall being 45 meters). There are also some old mills (water-mills) in Skradinski Buk where cereals are still ground by water-spun grindstones. Roski slap is 25 meters high and consists of low cascades (chains), and numerous creeks and islets. By the left river bank there are series of attractive mills, some of them are still in use today. By the waterfalls you can rent motorized boats for an upstream tour all the way to Roski slap – passing through the canyon, up to the Visovac Lake (with a small island) and then to Roski slap. SKRADIN: The historical town Skradin is located on the right bank of the river Krka, 16 km from Sibenik. This little town, famous for its astonishing and stormy history, is situated in a natural bay. It is well protected from winds, and for this reason it has always been a famous port and a city with lots of intermixed civilizations. In prehistorical times it had been the Illyrian town called Scardona, and later on it became a Roman municipality (of which the ruins of its buildings and waterworks can be seen today as well as epigraphical monuments. Later by the end of the 6th century it became a bishop's residence which was abolished in 1830. With the arrival of the Avars and the Slavs the city was demolished and yet it was always rebuilt by new settlers. The city gained its biggest prosperity when the mighty Croatian Subic princes from Bribir ruled from here. From the middle of the 14th and by the end of the 18th century Skradin came under the rule of the Venetian Republic, then briefly by the Turks, and then again under the Venetians. There is an entrance to the Krka National Park with three popular resorts, the Skradinski Buk Falls and the Roski Slap Falls with ancient water mills and the Franciscan islet of Visovac. It is possible to practice active and recreational sports such as kayaking, canoeing, football, basketball, cycling, and rowing. Those interested will also find the possibility of organized hunting and fishing a delight. Boaters can find the full services of an ACI Marina. Skradin is famous for its abundant gastronomic offerings, including prosciutto ham, bread made under a baking lid, fresh fish and shells, and the wines Debit and Plavina. There is also the possibility of unforgettable entertainment during the occasional festivals. On the fist Saturday of August, Skradin becomes a host town of Dalmatian harmony-singing groups, and special festivities are held on the Nativity of the Virgin Mary (September 8th), and Saint Jerome, the patron of Skradin (September 30th). PRIMOSTEN: Primosten is one of the most picturesque small towns on the Adriatic, located on the peninsula between the Raduca and Primosten bays, 28 km south from Sibenik. It was named after the phrase "to bridge over" since a bridge was constructed in the 16th century so as to connect the settlement on the island with the mainland. The parish church of St. George which dominates the place was thoroughly reconstructed in 1760. The church of Saint Mary of Mercy was mentioned in 1553 and the church of Saint Roko in 1680. The beaches are beautiful and extended, it offers ideal conditions for recreational fishing on nearby islands and coves just like opportunities for tennis, table tennis, bowling, beach volleyball and sailing. Sailing and diving schools are also available. Primosten is famous for its restaurants and konobas (taverns), etc. The most famous local speciality is a spiny lobster a la Primosten. Babic, the famous local red wine, is produced from the autochthonous wine sort in the famous vineyards of Primosten, located in the rocks. These vineyards are granted the official status of a monument to human efforts and their representation is also found in the lobby of the -United Nations building in New York. Numerous cultural events and entertainment programs take place in the summer months, such as the fiesta and customs of Primosten. There is also the discotheque Aurora - the largest one in Dalmatia. Excursions are regularly organized: visits to Krapanj (Museum of Sponge Collecting) and Zlarin (so-called "coral tours"), Primosten Wine Trail (sightseeing tour through the villages of Primosten Burnji), etc. VODICE: Vodice is one of most famous tourist destinations resorts of Adriatic. It is located 11 km northwest from Sibenik in a cove, between Borovik Cape and Vrulja Bay. The place is mentioned for the first time in 1402, in the 16th century was enclosed by walls and towers (one four-storey tower, so called Coric tower). Nowdays Vodice represents a leading tourist destination of Riviera Sibenik, famous for its vivacity, an extremely rich tourist offer and hospitality. There are numerous beaches in Vodice, the most famous one is the Blue beach - with an appropriate facilities and graveled in pebbles. The beach connects Vodice and Tribunj. For sports and recreation lovers there are 3 tennis, basketball and voleyball courts, football fields, diving and windsurfing schools, and the underwater photographic tours. Vodice offer cultural events and entertainment nights. The traditional Vodice fiesta takes place during the first Saturday of August, and the church holiday of Our Lady of Karmel is celebrated. Night clubs, caffe bars and disco bars offer whole-night entertainment. Guests can enjoy in rich gastronomic offer, genuine Dalmatian delicacies and homemade wine in numerous restaurants of Vodice. with the following facilities: 450 berths and 150 shore storage places. |